What are the potential security risks or vulnerabilities to consider when implementing email encryption with PHP?

When implementing email encryption with PHP, it's essential to consider potential security risks such as improper key management, weak encryption algorithms, and vulnerabilities in the encryption libraries used. To mitigate these risks, ensure that strong encryption algorithms like AES are used, securely manage encryption keys, and regularly update encryption libraries to patch any known vulnerabilities.

// Example of encrypting email content using AES encryption in PHP

$emailContent = "This is a confidential message";

$encryptionKey = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(32); // Generate a secure encryption key

$encryptedContent = openssl_encrypt($emailContent, 'aes-256-cbc', $encryptionKey, 0, $encryptionKey);

// Send encrypted email content