What are the potential security risks of using htaccess for file protection in PHP?

Using htaccess for file protection in PHP can potentially expose sensitive information if the htaccess file is not properly configured or if it is accessed by unauthorized users. To mitigate this risk, it is recommended to use PHP code to handle file protection instead of relying solely on htaccess.

<?php
// Check if user is authorized to access the file
if($user_is_authorized) {
    // Serve the protected file
    $file = 'protected_file.txt';
    header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
    header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.basename($file).'"');
    readfile($file);
} else {
    // Redirect unauthorized users
    header('Location: unauthorized.php');
}
?>