What are the potential security risks of granting root access to PHP scripts on a server?

Granting root access to PHP scripts on a server can pose significant security risks as it allows the scripts to execute commands with full administrative privileges, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data breaches, and system compromise. To mitigate this risk, it is recommended to restrict the permissions granted to PHP scripts and avoid running them with root privileges.

// Instead of running PHP scripts with root privileges, run them with limited permissions
// For example, change the ownership and permissions of the script file
chown('/path/to/script.php', 'www-data');
chmod('/path/to/script.php', 755);