What are the potential security risks of exposing file paths in PHP?

Exposing file paths in PHP can pose a security risk as it can potentially reveal sensitive information about the server's directory structure, making it easier for attackers to exploit vulnerabilities. To mitigate this risk, it is recommended to sanitize and validate user input before using it to construct file paths.

// Sanitize and validate user input before constructing file paths
$userInput = $_GET['input'];

// Validate user input to ensure it is safe to use
if (preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/', $userInput)) {
    $filePath = '/path/to/directory/' . $userInput;
    // Use $filePath safely
} else {
    // Handle invalid input
}