What are the potential risks or challenges associated with using PHP scripts to manipulate large numbers of files, such as the risk of errors or data loss?

When manipulating large numbers of files using PHP scripts, potential risks include errors such as memory exhaustion, file system limitations, and the risk of data loss if not handled properly. To mitigate these risks, it is important to implement error handling, check for file system limits, and ensure data integrity by backing up files before making changes.

<?php
// Example of error handling and data backup before manipulating files

// Function to handle errors
function handleError($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline) {
    echo "Error: $errstr in $errfile on line $errline\n";
    // Handle error or log it
}

// Set error handler
set_error_handler("handleError");

// Backup files before manipulation
$files = glob('path/to/files/*');
foreach ($files as $file) {
    $backupFile = 'path/to/backup/' . basename($file);
    copy($file, $backupFile);
}

// Manipulate files here

// Restore files if needed
foreach ($files as $file) {
    $backupFile = 'path/to/backup/' . basename($file);
    copy($backupFile, $file);
}
?>