What are the potential risks and responsibilities associated with hosting PHP code on a shared server environment, and how can developers mitigate them effectively?

Potential risks associated with hosting PHP code on a shared server environment include security vulnerabilities, performance issues, and resource limitations. To mitigate these risks, developers should ensure they are using secure coding practices, regularly update their PHP version and software dependencies, and monitor server performance to address any bottlenecks.

<?php
// Sample code snippet for securely handling user input in PHP
$user_input = $_POST['user_input'];
$clean_input = htmlspecialchars(strip_tags($user_input));
// Use $clean_input in your code to prevent XSS attacks
?>