What are the potential pitfalls when switching a PHP application from MySQL to Oracle DB?

Potential pitfalls when switching a PHP application from MySQL to Oracle DB include differences in SQL syntax, data types, and function names between the two databases. To address this, developers need to carefully review and update all SQL queries, ensure compatibility with Oracle-specific functions, and handle any differences in data types.

// Example code snippet for updating SQL queries for Oracle compatibility

// Original MySQL query
$sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE user_id = $user_id";

// Updated Oracle query
$sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE user_id = :user_id";

// Prepare and execute the query with Oracle DB
$statement = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$statement->bindParam(':user_id', $user_id);
$statement->execute();