What are the potential pitfalls of using arrays in PHP for data validation?

Using arrays for data validation in PHP can lead to potential pitfalls such as difficulty in managing and manipulating the data, increased complexity in the validation logic, and potential security vulnerabilities if not properly sanitized. To address these issues, it is recommended to use PHP's built-in functions for data validation and sanitization, such as filter_var() or ctype functions.

// Example of using filter_var() for data validation
$email = $_POST['email'];

if (filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
    echo "Valid email address";
} else {
    echo "Invalid email address";
}