What are the potential pitfalls of connecting a PHP script to an external MySQL database table for regular updates?

One potential pitfall of connecting a PHP script to an external MySQL database table for regular updates is the risk of exposing sensitive information if the connection is not secured properly. To mitigate this risk, it is important to use secure connection methods such as SSL and to properly sanitize input to prevent SQL injection attacks.

<?php
// Connect to MySQL database using secure connection
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// Sanitize input data before updating database
$data = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST['data']);

// Update database table with sanitized data
$sql = "UPDATE table SET column = '$data' WHERE id = 1";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "Record updated successfully";
} else {
    echo "Error updating record: " . $conn->error;
}

$conn->close();
?>