What are the potential pitfalls of using a for loop to execute multiple PDO update queries in PHP?

When using a for loop to execute multiple PDO update queries in PHP, one potential pitfall is the increased number of database connections being opened and closed for each iteration of the loop. This can lead to decreased performance and potential resource exhaustion. To solve this issue, it is recommended to use a single PDO connection and prepare the update query outside of the loop, then bind parameters and execute the query within the loop.

// Establish a PDO connection
$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydatabase", "username", "password");

// Prepare the update query outside of the loop
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("UPDATE table SET column = :value WHERE id = :id");

// Loop through an array of data to update
foreach($data as $row) {
    // Bind parameters and execute the query within the loop
    $stmt->bindParam(':value', $row['value']);
    $stmt->bindParam(':id', $row['id']);
    $stmt->execute();
}

// Close the PDO connection
$pdo = null;