What are the potential pitfalls of using mysql_fetch_assoc in a PHP script when dealing with comma-separated values in a column?

When using `mysql_fetch_assoc` in a PHP script to retrieve data from a MySQL database column containing comma-separated values, the values will be returned as a single string. This can make it challenging to parse and work with the individual values. To solve this issue, you can retrieve the data as a string and then use PHP's `explode` function to split the values into an array.

// Connect to MySQL database
$conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "username", "password", "database");

// Retrieve data from the database
$query = "SELECT column_name FROM table_name";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $query);

// Fetch data as an associative array
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    // Split comma-separated values into an array
    $values = explode(",", $row['column_name']);
    
    // Now you can work with individual values in the $values array
    foreach ($values as $value) {
        echo $value . "<br>";
    }
}

// Close database connection
mysqli_close($conn);