What are the potential pitfalls of using array_diff to compare arrays in PHP?

When using array_diff to compare arrays in PHP, one potential pitfall is that it only compares values and not keys. This means that if the arrays have different keys but the same values, array_diff may not accurately reflect the differences. To solve this issue, you can use array_diff_assoc instead, which compares both keys and values.

$array1 = ['a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3];
$array2 = ['a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'd' => 4];

$diff = array_diff_assoc($array1, $array2);
print_r($diff);