What are the potential pitfalls of using regular expressions to extract URLs from a sitemap in PHP?

Potential pitfalls of using regular expressions to extract URLs from a sitemap in PHP include the complexity of creating a regex pattern that accurately captures all possible URL formats, the risk of missing certain URLs due to variations in formatting, and the potential for false positives or incorrect matches. To mitigate these risks, it is recommended to use a dedicated XML parser like SimpleXMLElement to extract URLs from a sitemap in a more reliable and structured manner.

// Load the sitemap XML file
$sitemap = file_get_contents('sitemap.xml');

// Parse the XML using SimpleXMLElement
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($sitemap);

// Extract URLs from the sitemap
$urls = [];
foreach ($xml->url as $url) {
    $urls[] = (string) $url->loc;
}

// Print the extracted URLs
print_r($urls);