What are the potential pitfalls of using isset() and == "" in PHP form validation?

Using isset() and == "" in PHP form validation can lead to potential pitfalls because isset() only checks if a variable is set and not empty, while == "" checks if a variable is an empty string but may not catch other forms of empty values like whitespace. To solve this issue, it is recommended to use empty() instead of isset() and == "" as empty() checks for both empty strings and other forms of empty values.

// Example of using empty() for form validation
if(empty($_POST['username'])) {
    echo "Username is required";
} else {
    // Process the form data
}