What are the potential pitfalls of using global arrays in PHP?

Using global arrays in PHP can lead to issues such as variable scope conflicts, making it difficult to track where variables are being modified or accessed. To avoid these pitfalls, it is recommended to use PHP's superglobal arrays, such as $_SESSION or $_POST, which are specifically designed for storing global data in a secure and organized manner.

// Example of using $_SESSION superglobal array instead of global arrays
session_start();

// Set a session variable
$_SESSION['username'] = 'JohnDoe';

// Retrieve the session variable
echo $_SESSION['username'];