What are the potential pitfalls of using PHP to compare large SQL tables?

When comparing large SQL tables using PHP, one potential pitfall is the performance impact of fetching and processing large amounts of data. To mitigate this issue, it is recommended to use SQL queries to perform the comparison directly within the database rather than fetching all the data into PHP. This can significantly improve performance and reduce the strain on the PHP server.

// Example of using SQL query to compare two tables
$query = "SELECT * FROM table1
          WHERE NOT EXISTS (
              SELECT * FROM table2
              WHERE table1.id = table2.id
          )";
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);

if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
    // Handle the comparison results
} else {
    echo "Tables are identical.";
}