What are the potential pitfalls of using PHP to dynamically modify form elements on a webpage?

One potential pitfall of using PHP to dynamically modify form elements on a webpage is that it can lead to security vulnerabilities such as cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks if user input is not properly sanitized. To prevent this, always validate and sanitize user input before using it to modify form elements.

// Sanitize user input before using it to modify form elements
$user_input = $_POST['input_field'];
$sanitized_input = htmlspecialchars($user_input, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');