What are the potential pitfalls of using die() and exit() in PHP code?

Using die() and exit() in PHP code can abruptly terminate the script execution, making it difficult to debug and maintain the code. It is considered a bad practice to use these functions for error handling or flow control. Instead, it is recommended to use exceptions and proper error handling mechanisms to gracefully handle errors and exceptions.

try {
    // Your code that may throw an exception
} catch (Exception $e) {
    // Handle the exception gracefully
    echo "An error occurred: " . $e->getMessage();
}