What are the potential pitfalls of using JavaScript to change variable values on click events in PHP?

When using JavaScript to change variable values on click events in PHP, a potential pitfall is that the changes made by JavaScript will not persist when the page is reloaded or when the form is submitted. To solve this issue, you can use AJAX to send the updated variable values to the server and update them in the PHP session or database.

<?php

session_start();

if(isset($_POST['variable_value'])){
    $_SESSION['variable'] = $_POST['variable_value'];
}

?>

<script>
document.getElementById('button').addEventListener('click', function(){
    var newValue = // get the new value from the user input or other source
    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.open('POST', 'update_variable.php', true);
    xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
    xhr.send('variable_value=' + newValue);
});
</script>

<button id="button">Update Variable</button>