What are the potential pitfalls of using a Rich Text Editor (RTE) in PHP for content management and how can they be mitigated?

One potential pitfall of using a Rich Text Editor (RTE) in PHP for content management is the risk of allowing malicious code to be injected into the content. This can lead to security vulnerabilities such as cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. To mitigate this risk, it is important to properly sanitize and validate user input before saving it to the database.

// Sanitize and validate user input before saving to the database
$content = $_POST['content'];
$clean_content = htmlspecialchars($content, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
// Save $clean_content to the database