What are the potential pitfalls of using regular expressions for character recognition in PHP?

Using regular expressions for character recognition in PHP can be inefficient and error-prone, especially when dealing with complex patterns or large amounts of text. It can also be difficult to maintain and debug regex patterns over time. A better approach would be to use PHP's built-in functions for string manipulation and character recognition, such as strpos() or substr().

// Example of using strpos() for character recognition
$string = "Hello, world!";
$char = ",";
$position = strpos($string, $char);

if ($position !== false) {
    echo "The character '$char' was found at position $position.";
} else {
    echo "The character '$char' was not found.";
}