What are the potential pitfalls of passing return values without using POST or GET variables in PHP?

When passing return values without using POST or GET variables in PHP, potential pitfalls include exposing sensitive data in the URL, limiting the amount of data that can be passed, and making the application vulnerable to manipulation by users. To solve this issue, you can use sessions to store and retrieve return values securely without exposing them in the URL.

// Start the session
session_start();

// Set the return value in a session variable
$_SESSION['return_value'] = "Your return value here";

// Redirect to another page
header("Location: another_page.php");
exit();
```
In the receiving page (another_page.php), you can retrieve the return value from the session:

```php
// Start the session
session_start();

// Get the return value from the session
$returnValue = $_SESSION['return_value'];

// Unset the session variable to clear it
unset($_SESSION['return_value']);