What are the potential pitfalls of using preg_match in PHP when dealing with JSON strings?

Using preg_match to parse JSON strings can be error-prone as JSON is a structured format that requires proper handling. It is recommended to use built-in PHP functions like json_decode() to parse JSON strings safely and efficiently. This function will handle the parsing and decoding of JSON data, ensuring that the data is correctly formatted and avoiding potential pitfalls.

// Example of using json_decode to parse a JSON string safely
$jsonString = '{"name": "John", "age": 30, "city": "New York"}';
$data = json_decode($jsonString, true);

if ($data === null && json_last_error() !== JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
    // Handle JSON parsing error
    echo "Error parsing JSON: " . json_last_error_msg();
} else {
    // Access the parsed data
    echo $data['name']; // Output: John
}