What are the potential pitfalls of losing selected values in a dropdown menu when reloading a page in PHP?

When reloading a page in PHP, the potential pitfall of losing selected values in a dropdown menu can lead to a poor user experience. To solve this issue, you can use session variables to store the selected value and repopulate the dropdown menu with the previously selected value upon page reload.

<?php
session_start();

// Check if a value is selected in the dropdown menu
if(isset($_POST['dropdown'])){
    $_SESSION['selected_value'] = $_POST['dropdown'];
}

// Set the selected value in the dropdown menu
$selected_value = isset($_SESSION['selected_value']) ? $_SESSION['selected_value'] : '';

// Display the dropdown menu with the selected value
echo '<form method="post">';
echo '<select name="dropdown">';
echo '<option value="option1" '.($selected_value == 'option1' ? 'selected' : '').'>Option 1</option>';
echo '<option value="option2" '.($selected_value == 'option2' ? 'selected' : '').'>Option 2</option>';
echo '<option value="option3" '.($selected_value == 'option3' ? 'selected' : '').'>Option 3</option>';
echo '</select>';
echo '<input type="submit" value="Submit">';
echo '</form>';
?>