What are the potential pitfalls of switching from MySQL to MySQLi and Prepared Statements for login functionality in PHP?

One potential pitfall of switching from MySQL to MySQLi and Prepared Statements for login functionality in PHP is the need to rewrite existing SQL queries to use the new syntax. Additionally, there may be compatibility issues with existing code that relies on the old MySQL functions. It is important to thoroughly test the updated code to ensure that it functions correctly before deploying it to a production environment.

// Connect to the database using MySQLi
$mysqli = new mysqli('localhost', 'username', 'password', 'database');

// Check connection
if ($mysqli->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $mysqli->connect_error);
}

// Prepare a statement for login functionality
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT id, username FROM users WHERE username = ? AND password = ?");
$stmt->bind_param("ss", $username, $password);

// Set parameters and execute the statement
$username = "example_username";
$password = "example_password";
$stmt->execute();

// Bind the results
$stmt->bind_result($id, $username);

// Fetch the results
$stmt->fetch();

// Check if a user was found
if ($stmt->num_rows > 0) {
    echo "Login successful!";
} else {
    echo "Login failed. Please try again.";
}

// Close the statement and connection
$stmt->close();
$mysqli->close();