What are the potential pitfalls of not understanding how a web browser and web server function in relation to PHP development?

Potential pitfalls of not understanding how a web browser and web server function in relation to PHP development include issues with handling HTTP requests, cookies, sessions, and server-side scripting. To avoid these pitfalls, developers should familiarize themselves with how web browsers send requests to web servers, how servers process PHP scripts, and how data is exchanged between the two.

<?php
// Example PHP script to handle HTTP requests and set cookies
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'GET') {
    // Handle GET request
    $name = $_GET['name'];
    echo "Hello, $name!";
} elseif ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
    // Handle POST request
    $name = $_POST['name'];
    setcookie('username', $name, time() + 3600, '/');
    echo "Cookie set successfully!";
}
?>