What are the potential pitfalls of using static functions in the geocoder class in PHP?

Using static functions in the geocoder class can lead to tight coupling, making the code harder to test and maintain. It can also limit flexibility and make it difficult to swap out implementations or mock dependencies. To solve this issue, consider using dependency injection to pass in the necessary dependencies to the geocoder class instead of relying on static functions.

class Geocoder {
    private $httpClient;

    public function __construct(HttpClient $httpClient) {
        $this->httpClient = $httpClient;
    }

    public function geocodeAddress($address) {
        // Use $this->httpClient to make HTTP requests for geocoding
    }
}

// Usage example
$httpClient = new HttpClient();
$geocoder = new Geocoder($httpClient);
$geocoder->geocodeAddress('123 Main St');