What are the potential pitfalls of using fgetcsv function in PHP for processing CSV files?

One potential pitfall of using the fgetcsv function in PHP for processing CSV files is that it may not handle special characters or encoding issues properly, leading to data corruption or incorrect parsing. To solve this issue, you can specify the encoding and delimiter parameters in the fgetcsv function to ensure proper handling of special characters and delimiter variations.

$handle = fopen("data.csv", "r");
while (($data = fgetcsv($handle, 1000, ",", '"', "\\", "\n")) !== false) {
    // Process CSV data here
}
fclose($handle);