What are the potential pitfalls of using LDAP with PHP to authenticate users against Active Directory?

One potential pitfall of using LDAP with PHP to authenticate users against Active Directory is the possibility of exposing sensitive information if the connection is not properly secured. To mitigate this risk, it is important to use secure LDAP connections (LDAPS) and ensure that the PHP code properly validates the server's SSL certificate.

<?php
$ldapServer = 'ldaps://yourADserver.com';
$ldapPort = 636;

$ldapConn = ldap_connect($ldapServer, $ldapPort);
ldap_set_option($ldapConn, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, 3);
ldap_set_option($ldapConn, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, 0);

if (!$ldapConn) {
    die("Could not connect to LDAP server");
}

ldap_start_tls($ldapConn);

// Bind with service account credentials
$ldapBind = ldap_bind($ldapConn, 'serviceAccount@yourADdomain.com', 'password');

if (!$ldapBind) {
    die("Could not bind to LDAP server");
}

// Authentication logic here

ldap_close($ldapConn);
?>