What are the potential pitfalls of using comparison operators instead of JOINs in PHP when querying multiple tables?

Using comparison operators instead of JOINs in PHP when querying multiple tables can lead to inefficient and error-prone code. JOINs are designed to efficiently combine data from multiple tables based on a common column, whereas comparison operators require manual handling of data relationships. To avoid potential pitfalls, it is recommended to use JOINs in SQL queries to properly link related tables and retrieve the desired data accurately.

// Example of using JOINs in PHP to query multiple tables
$query = "SELECT users.username, orders.order_id 
          FROM users 
          JOIN orders ON users.user_id = orders.user_id";

$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);

if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
    while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
        echo "Username: " . $row['username'] . " - Order ID: " . $row['order_id'] . "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "No results found.";
}