What are the potential issues with using chmod 777 in PHP file permissions?

Using chmod 777 in PHP file permissions can pose a security risk as it grants full read, write, and execute permissions to everyone, making the file vulnerable to unauthorized access and manipulation. To solve this issue, it is recommended to set more restrictive permissions based on the specific needs of the file, such as using chmod 644 for read and write permissions for the owner and read-only permissions for others.

// Set file permissions to 644 (read and write for owner, read-only for others)
$file = 'example.txt';
chmod($file, 0644);