What are the potential issues with using preg_match() to parse HTML documents in PHP?

Using preg_match() to parse HTML documents in PHP can be problematic because HTML is not a regular language and can be complex to parse accurately with regular expressions. It may not handle nested tags or attributes properly, leading to incorrect results. It is recommended to use a dedicated HTML parsing library like DOMDocument or SimpleHTMLDom instead.

// Example of using DOMDocument to parse HTML instead of preg_match()

$html = '<div><p>Hello, <strong>World</strong></p></div>';

$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadHTML($html);

$paragraphs = $dom->getElementsByTagName('p');

foreach ($paragraphs as $paragraph) {
    echo $paragraph->nodeValue; // Output: Hello, World
}