What are the potential issues with converting arrays from numerical to associative format when working with MongoDB in PHP?

When converting arrays from numerical to associative format when working with MongoDB in PHP, potential issues can arise if the numerical keys are used as identifiers in the MongoDB documents. This can lead to data inconsistency and difficulties in querying and updating the documents. To solve this issue, it is recommended to use unique identifiers as keys in associative arrays before inserting them into MongoDB.

// Sample code to convert numerical keys to associative keys before inserting into MongoDB

// Original numerical array
$originalArray = [
    0 => 'value1',
    1 => 'value2',
    2 => 'value3'
];

// Convert numerical keys to associative keys
$associativeArray = [];
foreach ($originalArray as $key => $value) {
    $associativeArray['key_' . $key] = $value;
}

// Insert associative array into MongoDB
$collection->insertOne($associativeArray);