What are the potential drawbacks of using URL parameters as a form of access control for a website in PHP?

One potential drawback of using URL parameters as a form of access control is that they can be easily manipulated by users, leading to potential security vulnerabilities. To solve this issue, it is recommended to use server-side validation and authentication mechanisms to control access to sensitive areas of a website.

// Example of using server-side validation and authentication in PHP
session_start();

// Check if user is logged in
if(!isset($_SESSION['logged_in']) || $_SESSION['logged_in'] !== true) {
    // Redirect user to login page
    header("Location: login.php");
    exit;
}

// Access control logic goes here
// For example, checking user roles or permissions