What are the potential challenges when using preg_match_all to extract content within specific HTML tags?

When using preg_match_all to extract content within specific HTML tags, a potential challenge is that regular expressions may not handle nested tags or complex HTML structures well. To solve this issue, it is recommended to use a HTML parser like DOMDocument or SimpleXMLElement to properly parse and extract content from HTML.

$html = '<div><p>Hello</p><p>World</p></div>';

$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadHTML($html);

$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
$nodes = $xpath->query('//div/p');

foreach ($nodes as $node) {
    echo $node->nodeValue . "\n";
}