What are the potential challenges of creating complex formulas for database queries in PHP?

Creating complex formulas for database queries in PHP can lead to challenges such as difficulty in readability and maintenance, increased risk of errors, and potential performance issues. To address these challenges, it is essential to break down the complex formulas into smaller, more manageable parts, use comments to explain the logic behind the formulas, and optimize the queries for better performance.

// Example of breaking down a complex formula into smaller parts
$firstPart = "SELECT * FROM table WHERE column1 = 'value'";
$secondPart = " AND column2 > 10";
$finalQuery = $firstPart . $secondPart;

// Example of using comments to explain the logic behind the formula
$query = "SELECT * FROM table WHERE column1 = 'value'"; // Selecting all rows where column1 equals 'value'

// Example of optimizing the query for better performance
$query = "SELECT column1, column2 FROM table WHERE column1 = 'value' AND column2 > 10";