What are the potential challenges of retrieving the next and previous image from a MySQL table in PHP, especially when the IDs are not sequential?

When retrieving the next and previous image from a MySQL table in PHP, the main challenge arises when the IDs are not sequential. To solve this, you can use SQL queries to find the next and previous IDs based on the current image's ID. This involves selecting the IDs that are greater and less than the current ID, respectively. By using these queries, you can accurately retrieve the next and previous images even when the IDs are not in a sequential order.

// Assuming $currentImageId contains the ID of the current image
// Retrieve the ID of the next image
$queryNext = "SELECT id FROM images WHERE id > $currentImageId ORDER BY id ASC LIMIT 1";
$resultNext = mysqli_query($connection, $queryNext);
$nextImageId = mysqli_fetch_assoc($resultNext)['id'];

// Retrieve the ID of the previous image
$queryPrev = "SELECT id FROM images WHERE id < $currentImageId ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1";
$resultPrev = mysqli_query($connection, $queryPrev);
$prevImageId = mysqli_fetch_assoc($resultPrev)['id'];