What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of using APC for caching in PHP scripts?

APC (Alternative PHP Cache) can provide significant performance improvements by caching PHP scripts in memory, reducing the need for repeated parsing and compilation. This can lead to faster page load times and decreased server load. However, there are potential drawbacks such as increased memory usage and the need to carefully manage cache invalidation to ensure that users see the most up-to-date content.

// Example of using APC for caching in PHP scripts
$key = 'unique_cache_key';
$data = apc_fetch($key);

if($data === false) {
    // Code to generate data if not found in cache
    $data = 'Data to cache';

    // Cache the data for 1 hour
    apc_store($key, $data, 3600);
}

echo $data;