What are the main challenges faced when converting a text file to CSV format using PHP?

One main challenge faced when converting a text file to CSV format using PHP is properly handling different delimiters and formatting within the text file. To solve this issue, you can read the text file line by line, split each line based on the delimiter, and then write the data to a CSV file using fputcsv.

<?php

// Open the text file for reading
$handle = fopen('input.txt', 'r');

// Open a new CSV file for writing
$output = fopen('output.csv', 'w');

// Loop through each line in the text file
while (($line = fgets($handle)) !== false) {
    // Split the line based on the delimiter (e.g., tab or comma)
    $data = explode("\t", $line);

    // Write the data to the CSV file
    fputcsv($output, $data);
}

// Close the file handles
fclose($handle);
fclose($output);

echo "Text file converted to CSV successfully.";

?>