What are the limitations of using PHP alone to manipulate the DOM compared to using JavaScript or jQuery?

When using PHP alone to manipulate the DOM, the limitations include the fact that PHP is a server-side language and cannot directly interact with the client-side DOM. To overcome this limitation, you can use JavaScript or jQuery to handle client-side DOM manipulation.

// This is an example of how you can use PHP to generate JavaScript code for DOM manipulation
<?php
echo '<script>';
echo 'document.getElementById("myElement").innerHTML = "New content";';
echo '</script>';
?>