What are the limitations of using sessions in PHP for long-term data storage?

Sessions in PHP are not ideal for long-term data storage because they rely on the server's temporary storage, which can be cleared at any time. To store data long-term, it is better to use a database or file storage system. If you still want to use sessions for long-term storage, you can serialize the data and store it in a database or file, then retrieve and unserialize it when needed.

// Storing data in a session
$_SESSION['user'] = serialize($userData);

// Retrieving data from a session
$userData = unserialize($_SESSION['user']);