What are the limitations of using serialize() function in PHP for transporting arrays, and how can these limitations be addressed?

The limitations of using serialize() function in PHP for transporting arrays include potential security risks due to the serialized data being easily readable and manipulable, as well as potential compatibility issues with other programming languages. To address these limitations, we can use JSON encoding instead, which is a more secure and widely supported method for transporting data.

// Serialize array
$serialized_data = json_encode($array);

// Deserialize array
$deserialized_data = json_decode($serialized_data, true);