What are the limitations of using PHP for preloading images compared to JavaScript?

When using PHP to preload images, the main limitation is that PHP is a server-side language and cannot directly manipulate the client's browser. As a result, PHP cannot dynamically load images without refreshing the page. To overcome this limitation, you can use JavaScript to preload images on the client-side, allowing for a smoother user experience.

<?php
// PHP code to preload images using JavaScript
echo '<script>';
echo 'var images = ["image1.jpg", "image2.jpg", "image3.jpg"];';
echo 'function preloadImages() {';
echo '  for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {';
echo '    var img = new Image();';
echo '    img.src = images[i];';
echo '  }';
echo '}';
echo 'preloadImages();';
echo '</script>';
?>