What are the limitations of using GIF format in PHP due to patent issues, and how can this affect image processing?

The limitations of using the GIF format in PHP stem from the Unisys LZW patent, which restricts the use of the GIF format in commercial software. This can affect image processing in PHP as it may limit the functionality and compatibility of GIF images. To overcome this limitation, developers can use alternative image formats like PNG or JPEG, which do not have patent restrictions.

// Convert GIF image to PNG format using PHP GD library
$gifFile = 'image.gif';
$pngFile = 'image.png';

$image = imagecreatefromgif($gifFile);
imagepng($image, $pngFile);

imagedestroy($image);