What are the limitations of using PHP to detect when a user leaves a webpage?

PHP is a server-side language, meaning it cannot directly detect when a user leaves a webpage as it does not have access to the client-side events that trigger such actions. To overcome this limitation, you can use JavaScript to send a request to the server when a user navigates away from the page, allowing PHP to perform necessary actions based on that request.

// JavaScript code to send a request to the server when user leaves the page
<script>
window.addEventListener('beforeunload', function (e) {
    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.open('GET', 'page_left.php', false);
    xhr.send();
});
</script>

// PHP code in page_left.php to handle the request
<?php
// Perform actions when user leaves the page
?>