What are the limitations of using JavaScript to interact with external websites in PHP?

When using JavaScript to interact with external websites in PHP, one limitation is that JavaScript operates on the client-side, meaning it cannot directly access external websites due to the same-origin policy. To overcome this limitation, you can use PHP to make server-side requests to external websites and then pass the data back to JavaScript for further processing.

<?php
// Make a server-side request to an external website
$externalUrl = 'https://www.example.com/data.json';
$response = file_get_contents($externalUrl);

// Pass the data back to JavaScript for further processing
echo '<script>var externalData = ' . json_encode($response) . ';</script>';
?>