What are the limitations of the float data type in PHP when dealing with large numbers?

The limitations of the float data type in PHP when dealing with large numbers include loss of precision and potential rounding errors. To solve this issue, one can use the BCMath extension in PHP, which provides arbitrary precision mathematics functions for working with large numbers.

// Using BCMath extension for arbitrary precision math
$number1 = '12345678901234567890.1234567890';
$number2 = '98765432109876543210.9876543210';

$sum = bcadd($number1, $number2);
echo $sum; // Output: 111111111111111111101.1111111100