What are the limitations of capturing Windows user data in a PHP application without a login mechanism?

Capturing Windows user data in a PHP application without a login mechanism can lead to privacy concerns and potential security risks. To address this issue, it is recommended to implement a login system to authenticate users before accessing their data.

<?php
session_start();

if(isset($_SESSION['logged_in']) && $_SESSION['logged_in'] === true) {
    // Code to capture Windows user data
} else {
    header("Location: login.php");
    exit();
}
?>