What are the key factors to consider when calculating progress based on time intervals in PHP?

When calculating progress based on time intervals in PHP, key factors to consider include the start time, end time, and the current time. By comparing the current time to the start and end times, you can calculate the progress made within the time interval.

$start_time = strtotime('2022-01-01 00:00:00');
$end_time = strtotime('2022-01-01 12:00:00');
$current_time = time();

$progress = ($current_time - $start_time) / ($end_time - $start_time) * 100;

echo "Progress: " . round($progress, 2) . "%";