What are the implications of using global variables in PHP?

Using global variables in PHP can lead to potential issues such as variable scope conflicts and difficulty in tracking variable changes throughout the code. To avoid these problems, it is recommended to use PHP's superglobal arrays like $_SESSION, $_GET, $_POST, and $_COOKIE to store and access global data securely.

// Example of using $_SESSION instead of global variables
session_start();

// Set a session variable
$_SESSION['username'] = 'JohnDoe';

// Access the session variable
echo $_SESSION['username'];